{"id":55,"date":"2022-06-27T13:54:40","date_gmt":"2022-06-27T17:54:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/?page_id=55"},"modified":"2026-03-13T11:41:41","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T15:41:41","slug":"pre-health-information","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/pre-health-information\/","title":{"rendered":"Pre-Health Information"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The Citadel provides extensive support and resources to pre-health students who are preparing to apply to medical, dental, veterinary, PA or PT school, or any other health-related program. Some resources include pre-professional clubs, service opportunities, personal advising, access to enrichment activities, a summer study abroad trip, and a mentorship program. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/faculty-staff\/dr-patrice-capers-ph-d\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dr. Patrice Capers,<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/faculty-staff\/colleen-quaas\/\">Dr. Colleen Quaas<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/hhp\/faculty-staff\/sarah-imam-m-d\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dr. Sarah Imam<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/hhp\/faculty-staff\/kimbo-yee-ph-d\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dr. Kimbo Yee<\/a> are the pre-health advisors at The Citadel.&nbsp; Drs. Capers and Quaas are the faculty advisors for the&nbsp; &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/pre-health-society\/\">Pre-Health Society<\/a>&#8221; club and Drs. Imam and Yee are the advisors for the AED club.&nbsp; Please email us if you have any questions or if you would like to be added to our Canvas resource courses. The Citadel offers many majors that prepare students well, and our students enjoy a very high acceptance rate to medical school, as compared with the national average.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/citadel.edu\/root\/biology-accelerated-entry-program-musc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Accelerated Entry to MUSC (3+4) Program<\/a>:&nbsp;<\/strong>The Citadel Biology Department is excited to announce that we have officially entered into an agreement with MUSC for accelerated entry for Biology majors into medical or dental school.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/ssm\/pre-health-mentoring-program\/\">Pre-Health Mentoring Program<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-pre-health-advisors\">Pre-Health Advisors<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1021\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/Quaas-Colleen-00130-1021x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-968\" style=\"object-fit:contain;width:512px;height:512px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/Quaas-Colleen-00130-1021x1024.jpg 1021w, https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/Quaas-Colleen-00130-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/Quaas-Colleen-00130-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/Quaas-Colleen-00130-768x770.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/Quaas-Colleen-00130-1532x1536.jpg 1532w, https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/Quaas-Colleen-00130-2042x2048.jpg 2042w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1021px) 100vw, 1021px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/faculty-staff\/colleen-quaas\/\">Dr. Colleen Quaas<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/faculty-staff\/dr-patrice-capers-ph-d\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/Company-Capers-CWID-00198-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Dr. Patrice Capers\" class=\"wp-image-292\" style=\"object-fit:contain;width:512px;height:512px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/Company-Capers-CWID-00198-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/Company-Capers-CWID-00198-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/Company-Capers-CWID-00198-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/Company-Capers-CWID-00198-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/Company-Capers-CWID-00198-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/Company-Capers-CWID-00198-2048x2048.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/faculty-staff\/dr-patrice-capers-ph-d\/\">Dr. Patrice Capers<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/hhp\/faculty-staff\/sarah-imam-m-d\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/Company-Imam-CWID-00234-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Dr. Sarah Imam\" class=\"wp-image-303\" style=\"object-fit:contain;width:512px;height:512px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/Company-Imam-CWID-00234-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/Company-Imam-CWID-00234-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/Company-Imam-CWID-00234-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/Company-Imam-CWID-00234-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/Company-Imam-CWID-00234-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/Company-Imam-CWID-00234-2048x2048.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/hhp\/faculty-staff\/sarah-imam-m-d\/\">Dr. Sarah Imam<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/hhp\/faculty-staff\/kimbo-yee-ph-d\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/yee_kimbo2.jpg\" alt=\"Dr. Kimbo Yee \u00a0\" class=\"wp-image-309\" style=\"object-fit:contain;width:512px;height:512px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/yee_kimbo2.jpg 512w, https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/yee_kimbo2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/yee_kimbo2-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/hhp\/faculty-staff\/kimbo-yee-ph-d\/\">Dr. Kimbo Yee <\/a>&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Please scroll down, or choose the following links if you need information concerning <a href=\"#MD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">becoming an MD physician<\/a>, <a href=\"#DO\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">becoming a DO physician<\/a>, <a href=\"#Vet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">veterinary<\/a>, <a href=\"#Dental\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">dental<\/a>, <a href=\"#PA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">physician assistant<\/a>, <a href=\"#Nurse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">nursing<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"#Optometry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">optometry<\/a>, <a href=\"#Pharmacy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">pharmacy<\/a>, <a href=\"#PublicHealth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">public health<\/a>, or other <a href=\"#Other\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">health-related professional <\/a>schools.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Please scroll down, or choose the following links if you need information concerning <a href=\"#prerequisites\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">pre-requisites<\/a>,<\/strong> <a href=\"#h-applications\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>applications<\/strong><\/a>, <strong><a href=\"#h-learn-which-profession-is-right-for-you\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">choosing a profession<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"#h-prepare-for-interviews\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">interviews<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"#h-writing-a-personal-statement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">personal statements<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"#h-letters-of-recommendation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">letters of recommendation<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"#h-volunteer-and-enrichment-opportunities-for-now-or-for-a-gap-year-after-graduation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">volunteer and enrichment opportunities<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"#h-scholarship-opportunities\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">scholarship opportunities<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"#h-programs-for-disadvantaged-students\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">programs for disadvantaged students<\/a><\/strong>, and <strong><a href=\"#h-useful-resources\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">other resources<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-useful-resources\"><strong>Useful resources:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/Pre-health.Fall_.2024.pdf\">Pre-Health Student Information Meeting Handout &#8211; Fall 2024, August 27<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/citadel.edu\/root\/images\/Biology\/pre_health_timelline.2011.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Student Timeline for Application to Medical or Dental School<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-learn-which-profession-is-right-for-you\">Learn Which Profession is Right for You<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/healthcare\/home.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Occupational Outlook for Various Health Professions<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/explorehealthcareers.org\/en\/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Explore Health Care Career Options<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/slate.uniteforsight.org\/register\/careers-recording\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Learn about Careers in Global Health<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.purdueglobal.edu\/blog\/health-sciences\/growing-health-care-workforce\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Health Care Job Growth<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"prerequisites\">Science and Math Pre-Requisites to Take Before Applying<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/citadel.edu\/root\/images\/Biology\/pre-health\/pre-health.pre-recs.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Table of common pre-requisite courses for various pre-health programs<\/a>.<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aavmc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/AAVMC-Advisor-Guide-04.pdf\"><strong>Pre-Vet Pre-Reqs<\/strong>, see p. 6<\/a><br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/Advising_Pre-Medical_Students.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Recommended Pre-Med Curriculum for Biology Majors<\/a><\/strong><br>Most medical schools require or recommend the following undergraduate science and math courses: Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Organic Chemistry, Calculus, and Biochemistry. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/studentaffairs.jhu.edu\/preprofadvising\/pre-medhealth\/prerequisites\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Some additional coursework may be required for some medical schools<\/a>;<\/strong> check with each school to get its exact list of prerequisite<strong>s<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some medical schools now require another test, in addition to the MCAT, called a judgement test.&nbsp; There are two popular options: CASPer and PREview.&nbsp; You can learn more at these links: <a href=\"https:\/\/ocs.yale.edu\/resources\/information-about-situational-judgement-exams-preview-and-casper\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Information about Situational Judgement Exams<\/a>&nbsp;; <a href=\"https:\/\/students-residents.aamc.org\/system\/files\/2023-05\/MSAR_Situational_Judgment_Test_%28SJT%29_and_or_other_Assessments_05.19.23.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Which MD medical schools require judgement exams?<\/a> ; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aacom.org\/explore-med-schools\/choose-do-explorer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Explore Admissions Requirements for DO medical schools: search &#8220;CASPer&#8221;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-pre-requisites-for-the-four-sc-medical-schools\">Pre-Requisites for the Four SC Medical Schools<br><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/education.musc.edu\/admissions\/future-applicants\/required-prerequisites\"><strong>MUSC<\/strong> <\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/admissions.med.sc.edu\/admissions.requirements.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>USC SOM (Columbia)<\/strong><\/a> <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sc.edu\/study\/colleges_schools\/medicine_greenville\/admissions\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>USC SOM-Greenville<\/strong><\/a> <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vcom.edu\/admissions\/admission-requirements\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">VCOM-Carolinas<\/a><\/strong> (This is a DO school in Spartanburg)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/MSAR_Premed_Course_Requirements_07.17.23.pdf\">Prerequisites for other MD Schools<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-applications\">Applications <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-centralized-application-services-for-various-health-professional-schools-nbsp\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/healthcareers.umn.edu\/program-application-guide\/centralized-application-services\">Centralized Application Services for Various Health Professional Schools<\/a>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"h-centralized-application-services-for-various-health-professional-schools-nbsp-you-have-done-great-things-make-sure-to-describe-your-activities-well-when-you-apply-nbsp-the-selection-committee-needs-to-know-what-your-awards-and-positions-entailed-nbsp-take-time-to-explain-your-leadership-roles-nbsp-polish-all-written-responses-the-way-you-polished-your-brass-as-a-knob-make-them-shine-nbsp-if-you-are-applying-to-uniformed-services-university-be-sure-to-emphasize-your-military-experience-here-at-the-citadel-and-wear-your-uniform-when-you-interview-there-medical-school-md-nbsp-amcas-application-instructions-medical-school-do-nbsp-aacomas-application-instructions-medical-or-dental-school-texas-schools-only-tmdsas-instructions-dental-school-application-manual-and-nbsp-aadsas-instructions-pa-school-caspa-quick-start-guide-veterinary-school-vmcas-optometry-school-optomcas\">You have done great things; make sure to describe your activities well when you apply. &nbsp;The selection committee needs to know what your awards and positions entailed. &nbsp;Take time to explain your leadership roles. &nbsp;Polish all written responses the way you polished your brass as a knob; make them shine. &nbsp;If you are applying to <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usuhs.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Uniformed Services University<\/a><\/strong>, be sure to emphasize your military experience here at The Citadel, and wear your uniform when you interview there. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Medical School, MD:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/students-residents.aamc.org\/applying-medical-school\/applying-medical-school-process\/applying-medical-school-amcas\/amcas-tools-and-tutorials\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AMCAS Application Instructions<\/a><\/strong> <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Medical School, DO:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aacom.org\/become-a-doctor\/apply-to-medical-school\/application-instructions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AACOMAS Application Instructions<\/a><\/strong> <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Medical or Dental School, Texas Schools Only: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tmdsas.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">TMDSAS Instructions<\/a><\/strong> <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dental School: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.adea.org\/uploadedFiles\/ADEA\/Content_Conversion_Final\/dental_education_pathways\/aadsas\/Applicants\/GeneralInstructions\/FINAL2019ADEAAADSASInstructionsDEPRevised3-3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Application Manual <\/a>and&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.adea.org\/GoDental\/The_application_to_dental_school__ADEA_AADSAS.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AADSAS<\/a> Instructions<\/strong> <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PA School: <a href=\"https:\/\/help.liaisonedu.com\/CASPA_Applicant_Help_Center\/Starting_Your_CASPA_Application\/Getting_Started_with_Your_CASPA_Application\/00_CASPA_Quick_Start_Guide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CASPA Quick Start Guide<\/a><\/strong> <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Veterinary School: <a href=\"http:\/\/aavmc.org\/students-applicants-and-advisors\/veterinary-medical-college-application-service.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">VMCAS<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Optometry School:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optomcas.org\/\">OptomCAS<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-applying-in-state-vs-out-of-state\">Applying In-State vs. Out-of-State <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Most private schools give no preference to in-state students, but many public schools accept very few from out-of-state. Criteria for in-state classification vary by institution, sometimes even within the same state. If you are not sure what is required by a particular college to be designated with in-state residency, you must consult their web site or contact their &#8220;Residency Officer.&#8221; Having an in-state driver\u2019s license and voter registration card is a good start.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Additional information is provided in two locations on campus: The third floor corridor of Duckett Hall houses a bookcase full of Pre-Health Information, and the third floor corridor of Bond Hall houses a bulletin board posted with important notifications and information. Apply early; many schools use rolling admissions, meaning that the earlier you apply, the better your chance of being accepted. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Applying to medical or dental school can be overwhelming.&nbsp; White Coat Strategists is a consulting firm that will mentor you through the entire process, so that you can put your best foot forward.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/citadel.edu\/root\/images\/Biology\/pre-health\/white_coat_strategists.2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Learn more here<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-for-re-applicants\">For Re-Applicants<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>If you need to boost your science GPA or improve your MCAT scores, many schools now offer one-year Masters in Biomedical Science programs that are designed to help students transition into medical\/dental\/veterinary school. Just search &#8220;masters biomedical science&#8221; to find a program suited to you. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/postbaccas.liaisoncas.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Post-baccalaureate<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/a><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/postbaccas.liaisoncas.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Programs to take missing prereqs and\/or improve GPA<\/a><\/strong> \n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Post-Baccalaureate Programs offer students who were able to complete all prerequisites in college the opportunity to take the required science courses prior to applying to medical school or to other Pre-Health Graduate Programs. Graduates of Post-Baccalaureate Programs typically enjoy high success in Medical School admissions. You can search available programs by various criteria at this AAMC web site: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mec.aamc.org\/postbac\/#\/index\">Search Postbac Programs<\/a>. <\/strong>Be sure to use the drop-down menu to select the correct &#8220;Special Program Focus.&#8221; Also, if you want to be enlisted in the military, this is a good option<strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/medschool.usuhs.edu\/academics\/emdp2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Enlisted to Medical Degree Preparatory Program (EMDP2)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-prepare-for-interviews\">Prepare for Interviews<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/students-residents.aamc.org\/applying-medical-school\/article\/what-its-participate-multiple-mini-interviews-mmis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">What is an MMI Style Interview?<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/citadel.edu\/root\/images\/Biology\/pre-health\/atlantis.pre-med.handbook.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pre-Med Handbook from Atlantis &#8211;<\/a><\/strong> has good interview prep advice, see pp. 40-52.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/students-residents.aamc.org\/medical-school-interviews\/publication\/medical-school-applicant-interview-preparation-guide?utm_source=sfmc&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=advisor&amp;utm_content=newsletter\">Interview Preparation for Pre-Medical Students<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Other <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/citadel.edu\/root\/images\/Biology\/pre-health\/interview.resources.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Interview Resources<\/a><\/strong> <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Practice your Interview via the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/career\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Career Center<\/a>: <\/strong>Look under Online Resources for &#8220;Interview Stream&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/schools.studentdoctor.net\/?view=medical\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Learn about the interview questions used by various schools.<\/strong><\/a> Choose a school, under &#8220;Interview Feedback&#8221; choose &#8220;View Survey Results&#8221; then scroll down to the bottom of the survey data and choose &#8220;Questions&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-writing-a-personal-statement\">Writing a Personal Statement<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.adea.org\/dental_education_pathways\/aadsas\/Applicants\/Pages\/PersonalStatement.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">For Dental School<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aapa.org\/news-central\/2019\/05\/dos-and-donts-for-writing-a-strong-caspa-personal-statement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>For PA School<\/strong><\/a> (tips apply to other applications too)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/students-residents.aamc.org\/applying-medical-school\/7-tips-writing-your-amcas-personal-comments-essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">For Medical School<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pomona.edu\/administration\/prehealth\/apply\/application-process\/write-personal-statement#:~:text=Think%20of%20a%20personal%20statement,will%20help%20you%20get%20there.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Writing your Personal Statement<\/a><\/strong>   <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.igi-global.com\/gateway\/chapter\/full-text-pdf\/303441\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>What to Avoid and What to Include<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reflectivemeded.org\/2017\/02\/28\/tough-love-for-your-personal-statement-advice-from-a-medical-school-dean\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tough Love for Your Personal Statement: Advice from a Medical School Dean<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-letters-of-recommendation\">Letters of Recommendation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/gradschool.about.com\/od\/askingforletters\/a\/askrec.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">How To Choose Your Referees Wisely<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/students-residents.aamc.org\/applying-medical-school\/advisor-corner-preparing-committee-letter-process\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">What is a Committee Letter of Recommendation?&nbsp; Is it required?<\/a><\/strong> <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/phpc\/\">Pre-Health Professions Committee<\/a>&nbsp;(PHPC): <\/strong>Requesting Committee Letters from The Citadel PHPC or from other Referees<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/How.to_.Folder.Committee.Letter.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>How to complete a folder for a committee letter of recommendation from The Citadel<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pre-Dental Letters of Recommendation: <\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/help.liaisonedu.com\/ADEA_AADSAS_Applicant_Help_Center\/Filling_Out_Your_ADEA_AADSAS_Application\/Supporting_Information\/01_Evaluations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Info for you from ADEA<\/a> <\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adea.org\/docs\/default-source\/godental-documents\/aadsas\/dental-student-loe-guidelines.pdf\">ADEA Guidelines for Letter Writers<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pre-Medical Letters of Recommendation: <\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/students-residents.aamc.org\/applying-medical-school\/article\/section-6-letters-evaluation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Info from AMCAS<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/help.liaisonedu.com\/AACOMAS_Applicant_Help_Center\/Filling_Out_Your_AACOMAS_Application\/Supporting_Information\/1_Evaluations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Info from AACOMAS<\/a>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/support.interfolio.com\/m\/62586\/l\/646853-how-do-i-use-interfolio-to-deliver-letters-of-recommendation-to-tmdsas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Using Interfolio to Submit Letters to TMDSAS<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/aamc-orange.global.ssl.fastly.net\/production\/media\/filer_public\/e5\/70\/e5706c62-af17-43da-9ef8-cac322841071\/guidelines_for_writing_a_letter_of_evaluation_for_a_medical_school_applicant.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AAMC Guidelines for Letter Writers<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pre-Optometry Letters of Recommendation<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/help.liaisonedu.com\/OptomCAS_Applicant_Help_Center\/Filling_Out_Your_OptomCAS_Application\/Supporting_Information\/01_Evaluations\">OptomCAS Recommendation Information<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-volunteer-and-enrichment-opportunities-for-now-or-for-a-gap-year-after-graduation\">Volunteer and Enrichment Opportunities for now or for a &#8220;Gap&#8221; year after graduation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.projecthsf.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Project Horseshoe Farm<\/a>&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong>Project Horseshoe Farm is a 501(c)3&nbsp; community based non-profit organization in Greensboro, Alabama.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Looking for clinical and shadowing experience? <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/muschealth.org\/locations\/cares-medical-clinic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MUSC&#8217;s CARE free health clinic<\/a><\/strong> in Mt. Pleasant is looking for volunteers. Contact Matt Holt (<a href=\"mailto:holtm@musc.edu\">holtm@musc.edu<\/a>) for more information.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/gradstudies.musc.edu\/programs\/masters\/medical-science\">Master of Science in Medical Sciences at MUSC<\/a> &#8211; <\/strong>one year program designed to prepare students for Medical, Dental, and other Professional Schools.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/gradstudies.musc.edu\/programs\/masters\/biomedical-science\">Master of Science in Biomedical Sciences at MUSC<\/a> &#8211;<\/strong> two year program<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aamc.org\/students\/aspiring\/experience\/280582\/shadow-doctor.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">How do I shadow a doctor?<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/ssm\/pre-health-mentoring-program\/\">The Citadel Pre-Health Mentorship Program <\/a> <\/strong>find a health professional to serve as your mentor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rsfh.com\/careers\/mentoring-programs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">SCRUBS Healthcare Mentor Program<\/a><\/strong> at Roper Hospital in Charleston<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.kevinmd.com\/blog\/2010\/06\/tips-students-shadow-doctors.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tips for students who want to shadow doctors<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aamc.org\/members\/great\/169782\/mdphdsummerprograms.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Link to list of summer enrichment opportunities<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/medicalscribes.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Become a Medical Scribe<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.muschealth.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MUSC Hospital<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ociois.quickbase.com\/db\/bievmvj4y?a=nwr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MUSC Health Links<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/academicdepartments.musc.edu\/grad\/academic-programs\/summer-programs\/undergraduate-research\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MUSC SURP (Summer Undergraduate Research Program)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pre-Dental <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scda.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Volunteer for Dental access Day<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.charleston.va.gov\/Volunteer_Application.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Veterans Hospital<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/advanced.jhu.edu\/academics\/graduate-degree-programs\/post-bacc-health-science-intensive\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Johns Hopkins Post-Bacc Health Science Intensive One-Year Masters Program<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.seacoast.org\/local_missions\/dream-center-clinic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dream Center Clinic in North Charleston<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/citadel.edu\/root\/images\/Biology\/pre-health\/free.clinics.charleston.area.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Free Health Clinics in the Charleston Area<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dentalclinics.org\/sta\/south_carolina\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Volunteer at a Dental Clinic<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/citadel.edu\/root\/images\/Biology\/pre-health\/local.dental.clinics.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Local Dental Clinics<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aama-ntl.org\/medical-assisting\/caahep-abhes-programs#.Vx-GB_krKM8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Become a Certified Medical Assistant<\/a> (CMA)<\/strong> and <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aama-ntl.org\/medical-assisting\/what-is-a-medical-assistant#.U6GVdk0U85s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Learn more about CMA programs<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnaclasses.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Become a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)<\/a>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnabuzz.com\/\">https:\/\/www.cnabuzz.com\/<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dph.sc.gov\/professionals\/healthcare-quality\/ems-and-trauma\/emt-certification-links\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Become an EMT in SC<\/a><\/strong><br>To find EMT courses, visit the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/southcarolina.imagetrendlicense.com\/lms\/public\/portal#\/education\/findcourses\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">LMS public portal<\/a><\/strong> and click the trainings tab. Typically, EMT courses are offered at local community colleges. Students who successfully complete the EMT courses will be eligible to take the National Registry examination.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.training.nih.gov\/programs\/postbac_irta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Biomedical Research at NIH<\/a> (after graduation)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shpep.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>The Summer Health Professions Education Program (SHPEP)<\/strong><\/a> (Formerly SMDEP)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/citadel.edu\/root\/images\/Biology\/pre-health\/biomed.summer.res.norfolk.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Biomedical Research in Norfolk, VA<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.adea.org\/GoDental\/Dental_Blogs\/Words_From_Your_Peers\/Pre-Dental_Opportunities_In_College_-_Volunteering_for_Dental_Nonprofits.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pre-Dental Opportunities<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/academics.prismahealth.org\/academics\/education\/medex-academy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MedEx Academy at Greenville Health System<\/a>: <\/strong>explore health careers and gain clinical experience.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.urmc.rochester.edu\/education\/graduate\/masters-degrees\/medical-humanities.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Master&#8217;s in Medical Humanities Program<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.redcross.org\/support\/volunteer\/opportunities#step1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Volunteer for the American Red Cross<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pathwaystoscience.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Find a Summer Research Opportunity<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pre Veterinary Students: Volunteer<\/strong> at Bees Ferry Veterinary Hospital (3422 Shelby Ray Ct. | Charleston, SC 29414). &nbsp;Contact Marshall at 843.769.6784<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.heart.org\/HEARTORG\/CPRAndECC\/FindaCourse\/Find-a-Course_UCM_303220_SubHomePage.jsp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Take a Course in CPR and First Aid from the American Heart Association<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/catalogue.uvm.edu\/graduate\/medicalscience\/medicalsciencems\/#:~:text=UVM%27s%20Master%20of%20Medical%20Science,1%20year%20(12%20months).\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Earn a Masters Degree in Medical Science in one year<\/a>. <\/strong>&#8211; this is just one example, other such Masters Programs exist all over the country; to find others, simple do an internet search for &#8220;Master in Medical Science&#8221; and\/or &#8220;Master in Biomedical Science.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-enrichment-opportunities-abroad\">Enrichment Opportunities Abroad<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Please read the guidelines below before participating in mission trips and health outreach abroad. Pre-Health students are not licensed practitioners, and it is unethical and unsafe for them to practice medicine in another country, even if that country does not restrict medical practice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/citadel.edu\/root\/images\/Biology\/pre-health\/guideline.predent.patient.care.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dental Guidelines for Serving Abroad<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aamc.org\/download\/181690\/data\/guidelinesforstudentsprovidingpatientcare.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Learning Safely and Ethically While Abroad<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/today.citadel.edu\/cadets-and-students-spend-their-summer-serving-and-learning-in-africa\/\">Citadel Study Abroad Experience for Pre-Health Students<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/internationalvolunteer.ada.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">International Dental Volunteer Opportunities<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uniteforsight.org\/volunteer\">Unite for Site: Volunteer Abroad with the Global Impact Corps<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/electiveafrica.com\/documents\/prehealth\/Elective_Africa_Prehealth_2017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pre-Health Shadowing in Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/projectokurase.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Project Okurase<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fimrc.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FIMRC<\/a>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-reading-for-enrichment\">Reading for Enrichment<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Common-Sense-About-Health-America\/dp\/1938218167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Common Sense about Health Care in America<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2009\/06\/01\/the-cost-conundrum?utm_campaign=eBook&amp;utm_source=The%20Interview&amp;utm_medium=None\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>The Cost Conundrum<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Emperor-All-Maladies-Biography-Cancer\/dp\/1439170916\/ref=sr_1_1?keywords=emperor+of+all+maladies&amp;qid=1707754136&amp;s=books&amp;sr=1-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Black-Man-White-Coat-Reflections\/dp\/1250105048\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Black Man in a White Coat: A Doctor&#8217;s Reflections on Race and Medicine<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Being-Mortal-Medicine-What-Matters-ebook\/dp\/B00JCW0BCY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Being Mortal: Medicine and What Matters in the End<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Memoir-Debulked-Woman-Enduring-Ovarian\/dp\/0393073254\/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1525725330&amp;sr=1-1&amp;keywords=Memoir+of+a+Debulked+Woman\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Memoir of a Debulked Woman<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/citadel.edu\/root\/images\/biology\/pre-health\/atlantis.pre-med.handbook.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">others on p. 42 of this great PDF<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-scholarship-opportunities\">Scholarship Opportunities<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usuhs.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.airforcemedicine.af.mil\/Organizations\/Physician-Education-Branch\/Medical-School-Scholarships\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">HPSP Air Force Scholarships for Medical School<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/citadel.edu\/root\/images\/Biology\/pre-health\/air.force.hpsp.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">More info on Air Force HPSP<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><strong>HPSP <a href=\"http:\/\/www.goarmy.com\/amedd\/education\/hpsp.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Army Scholarships<\/a>:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/strong>SFC Owens, Cell number: (404) 808-7021, Office number: (843)5777-3425, Email: <a href=\"mailto:anthony.d.owens.mil@mail.mil\">anthony.d.owens.mil@mail.mil<\/a> &nbsp; . &nbsp;The MCAT score for automatic acceptance into the HPSP program is currently set at 507<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.navy.com\/joining\/college-options\/hpsp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">HPSP Navy Scholarships<\/a><\/strong>: Contact Lt. Deskin at 843-412-6721 or&nbsp;919-835-5820,&nbsp;and she can answer your questions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/citadel.edu\/root\/images\/Biology\/pre-health\/national.guard.scholarships.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>National Guard Scholarships<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aacom.org\/become-a-doctor\/apply-to-medical-school\/pay-for-medical-school\/sherry-r-arnstein-minority-scholarship\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sherry R. Arnstein Minority Student Scholarship<\/a> <\/strong>Osteopathic Medical School Scholarship for African-American; Native American, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian; mainland Puerto Rican, or Hispanic Students<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ihs.gov\/scholarship\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Indian Health Service Scholarship Program<\/a><\/strong> for American Indians and Alaska Natives provides financial support in exchange for a minimum two-year service commitment within an Indian health program in your chosen health professional discipline.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/nhsc.hrsa.gov\/scholarships\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NHSC Scholarship Program<\/a> <\/strong><\/strong>National Health Service Corps scholarships are non-military scholarships for health-professional students who want to go into primary care and are willing to serve in a high-need community. The program pays tuition and fees and provides a living stipend to students enrolled in accredited medical (M.D. or D.O.), dental, nurse practitioner, certified nurse midwife, or physician assistant training.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nhsc.hrsa.gov\/loan-repayment\/nhsc-loan-repayment-program\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>NHSC Loan Repayment Program (LRP)<\/strong><\/a> offers fully trained primary care physicians (M.D. or D.O.), family nurse practitioners, certified nurse midwives, physician assistants, dentists, dental hygienists, and certain mental health clinicians $60,000 to repay student loans in exchange for two years serving in a community-based site in a high-need HPSA that has applied to and been approved by the NHSC as a service site.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-scholarship-opportunities-for-citadel-pre-health-students-the-citadel-offers-several-scholarships-for-pre-health-students-please-contact-the-office-of-financial-aid-amp-scholarships-for-details\">Scholarship Opportunities for Citadel Pre-Health Students: The Citadel offers several scholarships for pre-health students, please contact <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/citadel.edu\/root\/finaid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Office of Financial Aid &amp; Scholarships<\/a> <\/strong>for details.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-programs-for-disadvantaged-students\">Programs for Disadvantaged Students<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aamc.org\/students\/applying\/fap\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AAMC&#8217;s Application and MCAT Fee Assistance Program<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/students-residents.aamc.org\/fee-assistance-program\/fee-assistance-program-fap\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AACOMAS Fee Assistance Program<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/help.liaisonedu.com\/ADEA_AADSAS_Applicant_Help_Center\/Starting_Your_ADEA_AADSAS_Application\/Getting_Started_with_Your_ADEA_AADSAS_Application\/03_Application_Fees_and_Fee_Assistance_Program\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>ADEA AADSAS Application Fees and Fee Assistance Program<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/shpep.org\/about\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Summer Health Professions Education Program<\/a> (SHPEP) &#8211; increase your chance of acceptance with this free program<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fossil.energy.gov\/education\/lelandfellowships\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Fossil Energy Research Internships <\/a>for females and minorities<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.med.unc.edu\/inclusion\/programs-initiatives\/medical-education-development-program\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UNC School of Medicine&#8217;s MED Program<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/citadel.edu\/root\/images\/Biology\/pre-health\/sm3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MUSC&#8217;s SM3 Program<\/a>: <\/strong>Pre-Health Mentors for Minorities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.musc.edu\/diversity\/students\">Student Diversity Programs at MUSC<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/emory-nursing-qa-build-93-03dd7de0b9805.webflow.io\/fellows\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nursing Scholarships at Emory University<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.hofstra.edu\/pipeline\/zpp-overview.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Zucker Pipeline Program<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/weill.cornell.edu\/mdphd\/summerprogram\/application.html?name1=Application&amp;type1=2Active\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gateways to the Laboratory Summer Program in New York City for Pre-MD\/PhD Students<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-for-native-americans\">For Native Americans<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/med.umn.edu\/caimh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Native Americans into Medicine (NAM)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/geiselmed.dartmouth.edu\/students\/diversity\/partnerships\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">American Indian Science and Engineering Society (AISES)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.med.und.edu\/indians-into-medicine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">University of North Dakota School of Medicine<\/a><\/strong> accepts a number of Native American students each year<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oumedicine.com\/collegeofmedicine\/information-about-\/admissions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">University of Oklahoma&#8217;s College of Medicine<\/a><\/strong> accepts a number of Native American students each year<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-md-phd-or-do-phd-programs\">MD-PhD or DO-PhD Programs<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/students-residents.aamc.org\/applying-medical-school\/article\/applying-mdphd-programs-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Information on MD-PhD Programs from AAMC<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>To find the various DO-PhD Programs, simple search the web with the keywords &#8220;Do PhD Program&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Gateways to the Laboratory Program is highlighted by the NIH as one of the top ten summer programs for underrepresented and disadvantaged students interested in MD-PhD dual degrees.&nbsp; Applications and more information for the Gateways to the Laboratory Summer Program for Pre-MD-PhD students may be found <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/weill.cornell.edu\/mdphd\/summerprogram\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"MD\">Pre-Medical Information<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/students-residents.aamc.org\/navigator\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The AAMC&#8217;s &#8220;Pre-med Navigator&#8221;<\/a><\/strong> is a monthly e-newsletter that includes information, resources, tips, and important dates for pre-meds.<br>The AAMC&#8217;s expectations for medical school applicants are posted here: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/students-residents.aamc.org\/real-stories-demonstrating-premed-competencies\/premed-competencies-entering-medical-students\">The Premed Competencies for Entering Medical Students <\/a><\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aamc.org\/data\/facts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Average GPA and MCAT scores for MD School Matriculants (accepted students)<\/strong><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/students-residents.aamc.org\/financial-aid-resources\/cost-applying-medical-school\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>The Cost of Applying<\/strong><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/citadel.edu\/root\/images\/Biology\/pre-health\/compare%20south%20carolina.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Compare the Four SC Medical Schools (compiled Nov. 2018)<\/strong><\/a><br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/MSAR_Premed_Course_Requirements_07.17.23.pdf\">Prerequisites for Medical School<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some medical schools now require another test, in addition to the MCAT, called a judgement test.&nbsp; There are two popular options: CASPer and PREview.&nbsp; You can learn more at these links:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ocs.yale.edu\/resources\/information-about-situational-judgement-exams-preview-and-casper\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Information about Situational Judgement Exams<\/a> ;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/students-residents.aamc.org\/system\/files\/2023-05\/MSAR_Situational_Judgment_Test_%28SJT%29_and_or_other_Assessments_05.19.23.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Which MD medical schools require judgement exams?<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aacom.org\/explore-med-schools\/choose-do-explorer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Explore Admissions Requirements for DO medical schools: search &#8220;CASPer&#8221;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-medical-school-to-become-an-md-physician-allopathic-medicine\">Medical School to become an MD physician (Allopathic Medicine)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/medschool.ucla.edu\/body.cfm?id=1158&amp;action=detail&amp;ref=1019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Compare MD and DO Programs<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aamc.org\/students\/applying\/requirements\/msar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Medical School Admission Requirements Guidebook (MSAR)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aamc.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Association of American Medical Colleges<\/a> <\/strong>(see &#8220;Medical Schools&#8221; in left hand column for detailed information concerning medical schools in each state)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aamc.org\/students\/amcas\/start.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">American Medical College Application Service<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/students-residents.aamc.org\/applying-medical-school\/applying-medical-school-process\/applying-medical-school-amcas\/amcas-tools-and-tutorials\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">How to complete the online AMCAS medical school application<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/students-residents.aamc.org\/applying-medical-school\/faq\/amcas-faq\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">What is the Early Decision Program (EDP)?<\/a><\/strong> &#8211; choose &#8220;Early Decision Program&#8221; from the left-hand menu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/citadel.edu\/root\/images\/Biology\/slater.md.stats.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Allopathic Medical School Requirements and Statistics<\/a> <\/strong>(by Nicholas Slater)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Good news for Citadel Cadets: The MUSC College Of Medicine Admissions committee uses the Barron\u2019s Profiles of American Colleges competitiveness rankings of undergraduate schools to adjust applicants\u2019 undergraduate GPA. The Citadel is ranked as a \u2018competitive school\u2019 so graduates receive a GPA boost of .19. Graduates of The Citadel Honors College receive a GPA \u2018boost\u2019 of .34 to their overall GPA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"DO\">Medical School to become a DO physician (Osteopathic Medicine)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/medschool.ucla.edu\/body.cfm?id=1158&amp;action=detail&amp;ref=1019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Compare MD and DO Programs<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/citadel.edu\/root\/images\/Biology\/pre-health\/do.info.links.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Important DO Links and Information<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aacom.org\/become-a-doctor\/apply-to-medical-school\">AACOMAS Application Guide<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.canvas.net\/browse\/rowanu\/courses\/osteopathic-medicine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Free Online Course to Learn About Osteopathic Medicine<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/doctorsthatdo.org\/find-your-do\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Find a DO to shadow<\/a>&nbsp;&#8211; <\/strong>just fill in your zip code and the system will return a list of DOs to contact<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/choosedo.org\/choose-do-explorer-registration\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Guide to Osteopathic Medical Colleges<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aacom.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOM)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.osteopathic.org\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">American Osteopathic Association (AOA)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aacom.org\/become-a-doctor\/about-osteopathic-medicine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">What is Osteopathic Medicine?<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aacom.org\/news-reports\/news\/2019\/02\/05\/aacom-launches-2019-financial-aid-debt-management-modules\">Financial Aid Debt Management Modules for Osteopathic Medical School Students.<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-international-medical-schools\">International Medical Schools<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Generally we do not recommend students attend medical school abroad; however, there are a few International Medical Schools that qualify for Federal Student Aid and have fairly good records for students passing board exams and getting residency placements.&nbsp; When it comes to these schools our advice is &#8220;buyer beware.&#8221; Do your homework before you apply.&nbsp; A few of the better options are listed below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mededpath.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>The University of Queensland\/Ochsner<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.umhs-sk.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>UMHS, St. Kitts<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aucmed.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">American University of the Caribbean<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/medical.rossu.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ross University, School of Medicine<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.saba.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Saba University School of Medicine<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sgu.edu\/md\/attend\/?gclsrc=aw.ds&amp;utm_source=google&amp;utm_medium=cpc&amp;utm_campaign=Croud_Paid-Search_Google_US_Search_Lead-Gen_Prospecting_Brand_Core&amp;utm_term=st+george%27s+university+school+of+medicine&amp;utm_content=Brand&amp;gad=1&amp;gclid=EAIaIQobChMIhuqHp4Ph_wIVKTHUAR3QzQ_IEAAYASAAEgII3fD_BwE&amp;gclsrc=aw.ds\"><strong>St George&#8217;s University, School of Medicine<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-other-medical-school-information\">Other Medical School Information<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aamc.org\/msar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Medical School Application guidebook (MSAR)<\/a><\/strong><br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/citadel.edu\/root\/images\/Biology\/pre-health\/musc.minority.mentorship.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mentorship Program for Pre-Med Minority Students and Women<\/a><\/strong><br><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.musc.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Medical University of South Carolina<\/a><\/strong><br><strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usuhs.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/citadel.edu\/root\/images\/Biology\/pre-health\/usuhs.binder.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">USUHS presentation<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usuhs.edu\/academics\">USUHS <\/a><\/strong><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usuhs.edu\/academics\"><strong>Programs and Degrees<\/strong><\/a><br><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.med.sc.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">University of South Carolina Medical School<\/a><\/strong><br><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.greenvillemed.sc.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">University of South Carolina School of Medicine &#8211; Greenville<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-mcat-preparation\">MCAT Preparation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/students-residents.aamc.org\/media\/9261\/download?utm_source=sfmc&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=advisor&amp;utm_content=newsletter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">What is on the MCAT Exam?<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nextsteptestprep.com\/2013\/04\/05\/best-and-worst-times-to-take-the-mcat\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>When should I take the MCAT?<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/students-residents.aamc.org\/register-mcat-exam\/us-mcat-calendar-scheduling-deadlines-and-score-release-dates-0\"><strong>U.S. MCAT Calendar, Scheduling Deadlines, and Score Release Dates<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/students-residents.aamc.org\/applying-medical-school\/taking-mcat-exam\/how-i-prepared-mcat-exam\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>How should I study for the MCAT?<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aamc.org\/students\/applying\/mcat\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MCAT<\/a> <\/strong>(registration information, purchase practice tests, etc.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/students-residents.aamc.org\/applying-medical-school\/article\/online-practice-mcat-exam\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Full-length Practice Tests from AAMC<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.khanacademy.org\/test-prep\/mcat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Free MCAT Prep from Khan Academy<\/a> &#8211; <\/strong><\/strong>There are 4 links to various types of practice questions at the top, and below that are links to lectures on the various \u201cFoundational Concepts\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.informingfuturedoctors.com\/challenge-page\/19b2af34-de7c-4c46-8c05-ee0eb23af88e?programId=19b2af34-de7c-4c46-8c05-ee0eb23af88e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Informing Future Doctors Free 6-Month Program<\/strong> <\/a>and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wxKdBC121fs&amp;list=UU2jNBBBbMSWdir5Uibepq0A&amp;index=202\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Help with Passages<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/pre-health-information\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The WikiPremed MCAT Course<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.kaplan.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Kaplan<\/a> <\/strong><\/strong><em>The Citadel now has a contract with Kaplan for big discounts on MCAT prep courses.&nbsp;<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.review.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Princeton Review<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ankiapp.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>AnkiApp<\/strong><\/a> (flashcards on your phone)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/examkrackers.com\/\"><strong>ExamKrackers Test Prep<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.testpreppractice.net\/MCAT\/Default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">TestPrepPractice.net<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/tutorthepeople.com\/test-prep\/mcat\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tutor the People MCAT Prep<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/blueprintprep.com\/mcat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Next Step MCAT Prep<\/a><\/strong> &#8211; Now Blueprint<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/adaptprep.com\/mcat\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AdeptPrep<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chegg.com\/test-prep\/free-resources\/mcat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Free Resources from Chegg<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>For $10\/month you can rent access to books including Kaplan MCAT prep books<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/gradschool.uworld.com\/mcat\/\">UWorld MCAT Prep Discount for Citadel Students:<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong>\u201cUWorld\u201d is an MCAT Prep company that offers an interactive question bank that has given many students improved MCAT scores.&nbsp; Dr. Imam has negotiated a discount price for Citadel students; the cost will be $279 for 360 days of access. (The normal cost is $319.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Dental\">Pre-Dental Information<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.adea.org\/officialguide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ADEA Official Guide to Dental Schools<\/a> <\/strong>contains requirements and stats for all US Dental Schools<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adea.org\/GoDental\/Application_Prep\/Preparing_for_Dental_School\/Prerequisites.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Prerequisites<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/healthcare\/dentists.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Dentist Occupational Outlook<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.adea.org\/GoDental\/Application_Prep\/The_Application_to_Dental_School_ADEA_AADSAS\/Fee_Assistance_Program.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Dental Application Fee Assistance Program<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adea.org\/GoDental\/Application_Prep\/The_Admissions_Process\/Dental_Admission_Test_(DAT).aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Dental Admissions Test, DAT<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.adea.org\/uploadedFiles\/ADEA\/Content_Conversion_Final\/dental_education_pathways\/aadsas\/Applicants\/GeneralInstructions\/FINAL2019ADEAAADSASInstructionsDEPRevised3-3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>AADSAS Application Manual (PDF)<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.asdanet.org\/predental\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Helpful Hints for Pre-Dental<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.adea.org\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">American Dental Education Association <\/a><\/strong>(ADEA)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.asdanet.org\/predental\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pre-dental Student Organization that can help you prepare for dental school &#8211; ASDA<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/AADSASAnswers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Videos about the Dental School Application Process<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MUSC, Student National Dental Association&#8217;s Impressions Program <\/strong>is held each summer<strong>.<\/strong> Participants will learn about Dental School and the application process; they also participate in dental labs. For more information call Jami Cokley at 843-792-6874 or visit the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SNDASouthCarolina\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">SNDA Facebook Page<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Vet\">Veterinary Medicine<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/applytovetschool.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">VMSAR: A Guide to Veterinary Medical Education<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aavmc.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">American Association of Veterinary Medical Colleges <\/a><\/strong>(AAVMC) provides information and a central application service, the VMCAS. Not all schools use the central application service.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/healthcare\/veterinarians.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Veterinarian Occupational Outlook<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aavmc.org\/additional-pages\/admitted-student-statistics.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Who Gets In?<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Standardized testing: Most veterinary colleges no longer require any standardized test; however, the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.takethegre.com\/gre-test?gclid=EAIaIQobChMIxbjik_3Q5QIVFpSzCh2c0wduEAAYASAAEgJLxPD_BwE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">GRE<\/a><\/strong> is still required for 6 colleges. Some colleges require Caspar testing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aavmc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/AAVMC-Advisor-Guide-04.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here and see p. 6 to learn about what courses to take to prepare for Veterinary School<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/aavmc.org\/College-Specific-Requirements\/College-Specific-Requirements_College-Specifications.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">List of Colleges of Veterinary Medicine<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Visit the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/#!\/pages\/Veterinary-Medical-College-Application-Service-VMCAS\/119971444705528?fref=ts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">VMCAS Facebook Page <\/a>for Pre-Veterinary Students<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Volunteer<\/strong> at Bees Ferry Veterinary Hospital (3422 Shelby Ray Ct. | Charleston, SC 29414). &nbsp;Contact Marshall at 843.769.6784<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"PA\">Physician Assistants<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aapa.org\/career-central\/become-a-pa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Become a PA<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/healthcare\/physician-assistants.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>PA Occupational Outlook<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/paeaonline.org\/our-programs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Free PA Program Directory<\/a><\/strong> &#8211; Official resource from The Physician Assistant Education Association, contains pertinent information about all PA programs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/recruiting.army.mil\/armypa\/becomePA\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>The Army&#8217;s PA School<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Applicants-Manual-Physician-Assistant-Programs\/dp\/1541298985\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Applicant Manual of PA Programs<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>MUSC&#8217;s<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/chp.musc.edu\/academics\/physician-assistant\/admissions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Physician Assistant<\/a> <\/strong>Program<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scapapartners.org\/?page=Aspire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ASPIRE &#8211; Pre-PA Students Society: Pre-PA SCAPA<\/a><\/strong>, benefits include: admission to \u201cBecoming a PA\u201d panel at our Annual Fall Conference \u2022 Quarterly newsletter, announcements, and events, full of information about entering our amazing profession (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scapapartners.org\/resource\/resmgr\/Files\/ASPIRE_Brochure_Updated_Augu.doc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download Brochure<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PA programs often require or recommend at least 1,000 hours of health care experience prior to admission.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Apply for a <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/pashadowonline.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">shadowing opportunity <\/a><\/strong>with a PA mentor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/pa.med.sc.edu\/admissions.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Prerequisites for USC SOM PA Program<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/caspa.liaisoncas.com\/applicant-ux\/#\/login\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CASPA<\/a>: <\/strong>Centralized Online Application Service for PA Programs. <a href=\"https:\/\/paeaonline.org\/resources\/member-resources\/caspa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Learn more<\/a>. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Nurse\">Nursing<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The Citadel offers a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/citadel.edu\/root\/nursing-undergraduate-programs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">4-year BSN for cadets<\/a><\/strong> and an <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/citadel.edu\/root\/eveningundergraduatestudies-2-2-programs\/nursing?gclid=CJGh1YCpldICFdcYgQod3fABJQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">evening 2+2 BSN Program for non-cadets.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-paying-for-nursing-school\">Paying for Nursing School<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bhw.hrsa.gov\/loansscholarships\/nursecorps\/scholarship\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NURSE Corps Scholarship Program<\/a>&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong>a selective program of the U.S. Government that helps alleviate the critical shortage of nurses currently experienced by certain types of health care facilities located in Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSAs). Upon graduation, NURSE Corps Scholarship recipients work at these facilities for at least two years, earning the same competitive salary and benefits as any new hire.<br><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.goarmy.com\/amedd\/education\/undergraduate-health-care-education.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ACTIVE NURSE CORPS PROGRAM<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aacnnursing.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">American Association of Colleges of Nursing<\/a> <\/strong>look under the &#8220;Students&#8221; tab for helpful information<br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/citadel.edu\/root\/images\/Biology\/pre-health\/academic.routes.nursing.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">How to become a nurse<\/a><\/strong> from Marcia Boynton, Adrian College, Michigan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Standardized Test to enter Nursing School<\/strong>: Here is info about the TEAS V test: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.testprepreview.com\/teas_practice.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.testprepreview.com\/teas_practice.htm<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.atitesting.com\/Solutions\/pre-program\/TEAS\/study-guide.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.atitesting.com\/Solutions\/pre-program\/TEAS\/study-guide.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aacn.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">How to earn a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree after graduating from The Citadel<\/a>:<\/strong> Accelerated baccalaureate programs offer the quickest route to licensure as a registered nurse (RN) for adults who have already completed a bachelor&#8217;s or graduate degree in a non-nursing discipline. Fast-track\/accelerated baccalaureate programs take between 11 and 18 months to complete, including prerequisites.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-master-s-level-entry-to-become-a-nurse-after-graduating-with-a-non-nursing-degree-from-the-citadel\">Master&#8217;s Level Entry to become a nurse after graduating with a non-nursing degree from The Citadel<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usfca.edu\/nursing\/programs\/graduate\/masters-nursing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>The University of San Francisco School of Nursing. Scroll down to &#8220;CNL OPTION FOR THE NON-NURSE WITH A BACCALAUREATE DEGREE&#8221;<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/nursing.jhu.edu\/academics\/programs\/pre-licensure\/masters-entry\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Johns Hopkins<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nursing.ucla.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UCLA School of Nursing<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nursing.uic.edu\/academics-admissions\/graduate-entry-master-science-program#program-overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">University of Illinois at Chicago College of Nursing (UIC CON)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nursing.hawaii.edu\/graduate\/gepn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">University of Hawai&#8217;i at M\u0101noa School of Nursing and Dental Hygiene<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.augusta.edu\/nursing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Georgia Regents University<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; Links to <strong><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bestnursingdegree.com\/programs\/direct-entry-msn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Others<\/a> &#8211; <\/strong><\/strong>Caution with these &#8211; avoid all &#8220;Online&#8221; programs, and make sure any program you choose is accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nsna.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">National Student Nurses Association<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bestcolleges.com\/financial-aid\/nursing-scholarships\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Scholarships for Nursing Students<\/strong> <\/a>&#8211; this for-profit web service has some good links to scholarship information<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nursing.emory.edu\/overview\/financial-aid-and-scholarships#Section-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Minority Nursing Scholarships at Emory University<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucf.edu\/online\/healthcare\/news\/become-nurse-practitioner\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Become a Nurse Practitioner&nbsp;<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aana.com\/membership\/become-a-crna\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Become a Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nursing.usc.edu\/fnp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Become a Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP)<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; after becoming a nurse you may take a fully online program at the University of Southern California&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Optometry\">Optometry School<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>For information about Optometry School, you may visit the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/optometriceducation.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry (ASCO).<\/a><\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fclick.email.aamc.org%2F%3Fqs%3D962586022e583cb1639b576213bc72bf8dd0780123aa1f7743ff565a65d617fa3fc6de536603f70d1754ef8fdd1cf14f5c63df5e1a0f5db8&amp;data=05%7C01%7C%7C02ce79531b2a49d42aa408dbc8d040c3%7C960c1081d06341f8844b41d738db04a3%7C0%7C0%7C638324569010374438%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=zoLuEh7%2FW1CVMK32Pnzml%2Fq68GcRn%2FBjVdlmxl1i7KA%3D&amp;reserved=0\">Optometry Programs Admissions Directory<\/a><br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/help.liaisonedu.com\/OptomCAS_Applicant_Help_Center\/Filling_Out_Your_OptomCAS_Application\/Supporting_Information\/01_Evaluations\">OptomCAS Recommendation Information<\/a><\/strong><br>Review the admissions requirements for each school or college of optometry&nbsp;to which you are interested in applying to determine if you have fulfilled, or are in the process to fulfill, their&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/optometriceducation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ASCO-Prerequisites-2024.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">prerequisite requirements<\/a><br>Review the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.optomcas.org\/information-about-schools-colleges\/letters-of-recommendations\/\">&nbsp;recommendation requirements&nbsp;<\/a>for each school or college of optometry&nbsp;to which you are interested in applying<br><a href=\"https:\/\/help.liaisonedu.com\/OptomCAS_Applicant_Help_Center\">OptomCAS instructions<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Pharmacy\"><strong>Pharmacy<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/healthcare\/pharmacists.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Occupational Outlook for Pharmacy<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pharmacy.musc.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>MUSC&#8217;s College of Pharmacy<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.campbell.edu\/cphs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Campbell University<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Other\">Other Health-Related Professions<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.asahp.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Association of Schools of Allied Health Professions (ASAHP)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/chp.musc.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>MUSC College of Health Professions<\/strong><\/a>: Information Sessions are held every semester in the College of Health Professions at the Medical University of South Carolina. Optional campus tours will begin one hour before the information session. <a href=\"https:\/\/chp.musc.edu\/prospective-students\/visit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Click here to register for a session.<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/chp.musc.edu\/academics\/nurse-anesthesia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Anesthesia for Nurses<\/strong><\/a> (CRNA) at MUSC<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/chp.musc.edu\/academics\/cvp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Cardiovascular Perfusion<\/strong><\/a> at MUSC<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/chp.musc.edu\/academics\/health-administration\/mha\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Health Administration<\/strong><\/a> at MUSC<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Occupational Therapy\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/chp.musc.edu\/academics\/occupational-therapy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Occupational Therapy<\/strong><\/a> at MUSC<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/portal.otcas.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">OTCAS Application Service<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aota.org\/About-Occupational-Therapy.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Learn more about Occupational Therapy<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Physical Therapy\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/chp.musc.edu\/academics\/physical-therapy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Physical Therapy<\/a> at MUSC<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ptcas.org\/home.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PTCAS Application Service<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ptcas.org\/ProgramPrereqs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Compare Program Admission Requirements<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/healthcare\/physical-therapists.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Physical Therapist Occupational Outlook<\/strong><\/a> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Podiatry \n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aacpm.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">American Association of Colleges of Podiatric Medicine<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.apma.org\/StudentsandResidents\/content.cfm?ItemNumber=1360&amp;navItemNumber=24188\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Careers in Podiatry<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aacpm.org\/becoming-a-podiatric-physician\/admissions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Podiatric Medical College Admissions<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Audiology\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Be sure to attend a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asha.org\/eweb\/ashadynamicpage.aspx?site=ashacms&amp;webcode=caalisting&amp;caacat=all\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>CAA accredited program<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/healthcare\/audiologists.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Audiologist Occupational Outlook<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.audiology.org\/education-research\/education\/students\/aud-facts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Learn more about becoming an Audiologist<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Public Health\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aspph.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Association of Schools of Public Health (ASPPH)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><strong>USC&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sph.sc.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Arnold School of Public Health<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Genetic Counseling\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nsgc.org\/page\/becomeageneticcounselor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">How to become a Genetic Counselor<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chiropractics\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Be sure to apply to CCE accredited programs &#8211;<strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cce-usa.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Council on Chiropractic Education<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/healthcare\/mobile\/chiropractors.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Chiropractic Occupational Outlook<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Naturopathic Health Care\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A licensed naturopathic doctor (ND) attends a four-year, graduate-level naturopathic medical school and is educated in all of the same basic sciences as an MD, but also studies holistic and nontoxic approaches to therapy with a strong emphasis on disease prevention and optimizing wellness. In addition to a standard medical curriculum, the naturopathic physician also studies clinical nutrition, homeopathic medicine, botanical medicine, psychology, and counseling. A naturopathic physician takes rigorous professional board exams so that he or she may be licensed by a state or jurisdiction as a primary care general practice physician. Additional information on naturopathic schools can be found on the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/aanmc.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">American Association of Naturopathic Medical Colleges<\/a><\/strong> Web site.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Citadel provides extensive support and resources to pre-health students who are preparing to apply to medical, dental, veterinary, PA or PT school, or any other health-related program. Some resources include pre-professional clubs, service opportunities, personal advising, access to enrichment activities, a summer study abroad trip, and a mentorship program. Dr. Patrice Capers,&nbsp;Dr. Colleen Quaas,&nbsp;Dr. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":195,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-55","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.8 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pre-Health Information - Department of Biology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pre-Health information at The Citadel includes pre-health advisors, mentorship programs, medical or dental school information and more.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/pre-health-information\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pre-Health Information\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pre-Health information at The Citadel includes pre-health advisors, mentorship programs, medical or dental school information and more.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/pre-health-information\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Department of Biology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-13T15:41:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.citadel.edu\/biology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/pxfuel.com_.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2160\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"18 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.citadel.edu\\\/biology\\\/pre-health-information\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.citadel.edu\\\/biology\\\/pre-health-information\\\/\",\"name\":\"Pre-Health Information - 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