ࡱ> [ mbbjbj 7ΐΐFZ&77777KKK8lK~Yx("666XXXXXXX$Z]L#Y7YC"6YCYC#Y77?8YLLLYC77XLYCXLLr VT W0 KDaVXNY0~YoV]I] W W]7!W6'| L`2d:666#Y#YYLv666~YYCYCYCYC]666666666 : MARTHA L. HENDERSON Assistant Professor  Political Science and Criminal Justice The Citadel Charleston, SC 29409 (843) 953-0319  HYPERLINK "mailto:Martha.henderson@citadel.edu" Martha.henderson@citadel.edu EDUCATION 2000 Ph.D. Division of Criminal Justice, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio Dissertation Title: The Meaning of Punishment: What Do Inmates Expect From Prison? Chair: Patricia Van Voorhis 1996 M.A. Department of Sociology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio Thesis Title: The Impact of Race on Perceptions of Criminal Injustice. Chair: Francis Cullen 1992 B.A. Department of Sociology, Furman University, Greenville, South Carolina PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE 2005- date Assistant Professor in the Center for the Study of Crime, Delinquency, and Corrections, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, Carbondale, Illinois (Position involved teaching courses in corrections and community corrections.) 2004-2005 Social Science Research Specialist in the Bureau of Research, Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction. (Position involved design, implementation, and oversight of research projects and grant writing.) 2001-2004 Assistant Professor in the Center for the Study of Crime, Delinquency, and Corrections, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, Carbondale, Illinois (Position involved teaching courses in corrections and community corrections.) 1999-2001 Assistant Professor in Department of Criminal Justice Sciences, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois. (Position involved teaching courses in the following areas: corrections, community corrections, race, class, and the criminal justice system.) 1996-1999 Evaluator, Evaluation of BOYS IV RRAPP, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio. Position funded by the Juvenile Court in Cincinnati. (Position involved data analysis, development and database management, and writing of technical reports on BOYS IV RRAPP an intensive day treatment program for minority, juvenile, male offenders.) 1996-1999 Instructor, Division of Criminal Justice, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio. (Required the teaching of courses related to criminal justice.) 1997-1998 Principle Investigator, National Survey of Prison Living Arrangements Grant, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio. (Position involved planning, development and implementation of research design to assess prison cell policies across the United States. Position also included analysis and presentation of data.) 1997-1998 Field Data Collector, COPs Grant, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio. Funded by NIJ. (Position required conducting observations of Cincinnati police officers during ride-alongs and data entry.) 1996 Interviewer/Data Analyst, Planning Grants in Ohio, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio. Position funded by the state of Ohio. (Interviewed judges, prosecutors, probation officers, and city council members for planning of community based correctional facilities in the state of Ohio.) 1996 Research Assistant Evaluation of ADAPT, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio. Position funded by Talbert House. (Duties entailed the collection of data, design of data collection instruments, and evaluation of a pretrial drug treatment program for women.) 1996 Research Assistant Evaluation of IMPACT, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio. Position funded by Talbert House. (Duties entailed the collection of data, design of data collection instruments, and evaluation of a pretrial drug treatment program for men.) 1995 Mentor Coordinator, Community Corrections Partnership Grant, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio. Position funded by the Juvenile Court in Cincinnati. (Position required the planning, development and implementation of mentoring program for minority, juvenile offenders. ) 1995 Research Assistant, Divorce Court Mediation, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio. (Position required observational analysis of proceedings in mediation hearings.) 1995 Research Assistant, University of Cincinnati. Cincinnati, Ohio. (Conducted data analysis of national survey. Used SPSS for analysis. ) Professional Training: Youthful Level of Service/Case Management Inventory (Yo-LSI). Trainer. Developed by Robert D. Hoge and Donald A. Andrews. Level of Service Inventory-Revised (LSI-R). Trainer. Developed by Donald A. Andrews and James L. Bonta. RESEARCH INTERESTS Institutional Corrections; Community-Based Corrections; Evidence-based Corrections; Corrections Management and Administration; Offender Reentry; Assessment of Offenders; Race, Class, and Criminal Justice; Attitudes toward Punishment; Analysis of Offender Perceptions of the Criminal Justice System CURRENT PROJECTS 2007 date Illinois Long-Term Prisoner Study. Study assesses programs and services provided to long-term inmates in Illinois from the perspective of administrators, staff, and offenders and develops an evidence-based practice review. 2005 date Children of Incarcerated Parents: Breaking the Cycle Consultant with the University of Cincinnati on the evaluation of the Cleveland Children of Incarcerated Parents Program. 2005 date Implementing Evidenced-Based Practices Assessing requirements for implementing evidence-based practices in corrections through a research review of criteria found in other helping disciplines. 2005 date Reentry Developing a general survey to assess correctional orientations regarding reentry. 2005 date Best Practices Female Substance Abusing Offenders Developing a repository of curricula used within correctional programs designed to treat female substance abusers. GRANTS/CONTRACTS APPLIED FOR 2007 Henderson, M. L. and K. Sperber. Principals of Effective Multicultural Programming. National Institute of Corrections. 2006 Henderson, M. L. Illinois Long-Term Offender Study. Illinois Department of Corrections. 2005 Armstrong, G., G. Burress, and M. Henderson. Evaluation of Cook County Transition Services Program for Drug Abusing Female Probationers. Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority. 2005 Henderson, M. L. Study of the Level of Service Inventory-Revised and the Illinois Adult Risk Reduction Strategies Pre-Screen Form for Illinois Adult Probation. Submitted to the Administrative Office of Illinois Courts. 2004 Henderson, M. L., S. Van Dine, and E. Rhine. Improving Risk Assessments for Released Offenders: Is There a Place for Institutional Misconduct and Prison Programming? Submitted National Institute of Justice. 2002 Krienert, J. and M. L. Henderson. Services for Inmates with Disabilities: Establishing A Knowledge Base. Submitted National Institute of Health. 2001 Henderson, M. L. and W. Wells. Using the Web to Engage Students and Enhance Delivery of AJ 203. Submitted SIUC Undergraduate Teaching Fellowship Program. 2000 Ellsworth, T. and M. L. Henderson. Redesigning the Probation Divisions Training Delivery System. Submitted Administrative Office of Illinois Courts. GRANTS/CONTRACTS RECEIVED 2007 Henderson, M. Illinois Long-Term Offenders Study. Illinois Department of Corrections. $150,000. 2005 Hanley, D. and M. Henderson. Children of Incarcerated Parents. University of Cincinnati. $40,000. 2005 Armstrong, G., G. Burress, and M. Henderson. Evaluation of Cook County Transition Services Program for Drug Abusing Female Probationers. Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority. $74,969 2003 Henderson, M.L. and M.J. McDermott. Evaluation of the Jackson County School- Based Probation Program funded by Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority. $72,000 2002 Henderson, M.L. Neuropsychological Impairments and Prison Violence funded by Southern Illinois University at Carbondale. $16,872 2001 Henderson, M.L. Maximum-security inmates attitudes toward placing juveniles in adult prisons funded by Illinois State University. $3,000 PROFESSIONAL PRESENTATIONS 2006 Henderson, Martha L and Dena Hanley. Barriers to Effective Program Implementation for Female Substance Abusers: A Multi-level Approach. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwestern Criminal Justice Association, Chicago, IL. 2006 Henderson, Martha. Developing and Agenda: Variation in Substance Use Processes Differences between Minority and Non minority Females. Presented to the Racial Democracy, Crime and Justice Network, Columbus, OH. 2006 Hanley, D. and Martha Henderson. Strategic Planning- Reentry Planning for Quality. Presented at The Institute for Evidence-based and Best Practices sponsored by the American Association of Criminal Justice Professionals, Miami, Florida. 2005 Sperber, Kimberly, Dena Hanley, and Martha Henderson. Principles of Effective Implementation: The Next Evolution. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwestern Criminal Justice Association, Chicago, IL. 2005 Hanley, Dena, Martha Henderson-Hurley, and Kimberly Gentry-Sperber. The Politics of Research. Presented at the annual meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Chicago, IL. 2004 Henderson-Hurley, Martha. Establishing Linkages between Inmate Personality Types and Support for Rehabilitation. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Nashville, TN. 2004 Gentry-Sperber, Kimberly, Martha Henderson Hurley, and Dena Hanley. The Role of Research in Practice. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Nashville, TN. 2003 Henderson, Martha L. Early Intervention Programs: Too Little Too Late Presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Denver, CO. 2000 Henderson, Martha L. Maximum-Security Inmates Attitudes Toward Placing Juveniles in Adult Prison. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Criminology, San Francisco, CA. 2000 Henderson, Martha L. and Patricia Van Voorhis The Meaning of Punishment: What Do Inmates Expect from Prison for Themselves and for Other Offenders? Presented at the annual meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, New Orleans, LA. 1999 Henderson, Martha L. and Edward Latessa. When Good Intentions Go Bad: Evaluation of Intensive Treatment Program for the African-American Juvenile Male. Presented at the annual meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Orlando, FL. 1998 Henderson, Martha L. and Patricia Van Voorhis. Inmate Participation in Prison Programs: The Intersection of Race, Personality, and Social Theory. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Washington, D.C. 1998 Hurley, David C. and Martha L. Henderson. Race and Gender: A Comparison of Findings From Two National Datasets. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Washington, D.C. 1998 Henderson, Martha L., Francis T. Cullen, Leo Carroll, and William Feinberg. Racial Desegregation of Prison Cells: A National Survey of Wardens. Presented at the annual meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Albuquerque, NM. 1997 Henderson, Martha L. and David C. Hurley. Juvenile Lifestyle: The Importance of Differences in Deviance and Victimization by Race and Gender. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Criminology, San Diego, CA. 1996 Sundt, Jody L., Shelley Johnson, Edward Latessa, Martha L. Henderson and Stormie Goins-Maneval. Innovations in the Management and Treatment of Drug Offenders: An Evaluation of the Cincinnati Drug Court. Presented at the annual meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Louisville, KY. 1996 Henderson, Martha L., Francis T. Cullen, Liqun Cao, Sandra L. Browning, and Renee Kopache. Impact of Race on Perceptions of Criminal Injustice. Presented at the annual meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Las Vegas, NV PUBLICATIONS REFEREED JOURNAL PUBLICATIONS 2006 Henderson, Martha L. and Dena Hanley. Planning for Quality: A Strategy for Reentry Initiatives. Western Criminology Review 7(2). 2005 Wilkinson, Reginald, Edward Rhine, and Martha Henderson-Hurley. Reentry in Ohio Corrections: A Catalyst for Change. The Journal of Correctional Education 56(2): 158-173. 2005 Sperber, Kimberly, Martha L. Henderson-Hurley, and Dena Hanley. Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Practice: A Call to Action. Federal Probation 69 (1): 3-6. 2003 Krienert, Jessie L., Martha L. Henderson, and Donna Van Diver. Inmates with Physical Disabilities: Establishing a Knowledge Base. Southwest Journal of Criminal Justice 1 (1): 13-23. 2001 Henderson, Martha L. Employment and Crime: What is the Problem and What Can Be Done About It from the Inmates Perspective? Corrections Management Quarterly 5 (4): 46-52. 2001 King, William, Steve Holmes, Martha L. Henderson, and Edward Latessa. Evaluation of an Intensive Treatment Program for African-American Males. Crime and Delinquency 47 (4): 558-572. 2000 Henderson, Martha L., Francis T. Cullen, Leo Carroll, and William Feinberg. Racial Desegregation of Prison Cells: A National Survey of Wardens on the Racial Integration of Prison Cells. The Prison Journal 80(3): 295-308. 1997 Henderson, Martha L., Francis T. Cullen, Liqun Cao, Sandra L. Browning, and Renee Kopache. Impact of Race on Perceptions of Criminal Injustice. Journal of Criminal Justice 25:447-462. NON-REFEREED PUBLICATIONS 2007 Henderson, Martha Super-Max Prisons. In Helen Taylor Green and Shaun L. Gabbidon (Eds.) Encyclopedia of Race and Crime. Sage Publications. (Under Contract) 2007 Henderson, Martha Prisoners and Infectious Diseases. In Helen Taylor Green and Shaun L. Gabbidon (Eds.) Encyclopedia of Race and Crime. Sage Publications. (Under Contract) 2004 Henderson, Martha L. Determinates of Inmates Perceptions of the Purpose of Juvenile Corrections and the Placement of Young Adult Offenders in Adult Prison. Ohio Corrections Research Compendium pp. 197-206. MANUSCRIPTS UNDER REVIEW 2007 Estes, H. and M. L. Henderson. Masturbation Manifestations Uncovered: The Relationship between Deviant Masturbatory Behaviors and Institutional Misconduct Among Male Federal Inmates. Revise and Resubmit Deviant Behavior. MANUSCRIPTS TO BE SUBMITTED 2007 Henderson, M. L., Dena Hanley, Amanda Mathias-Humphrey, and M. Joan McDermott. Barriers to Effective Program Implementation in Womens Treatment: The Client View. 2007 Hanley, D. and M. L. Henderson. Readiness for Change: How to Improve Outcomes for Female Substance Abusing Offenders. 2007 Henderson, M. L. and D. Hanley. Barriers to Effective Implementation: Issues Facing Female Substance Abuse Programs. 2007 McDermott, M. J., Michelle Miller, and Martha Henderson. School-based Probation and Nel Noddings Ethics of Care. 2007 Sperber, Kimberly, Dena Hanley, and Martha Henderson. Principles of Effective Implementation: The Next Evolution. BOOK CHAPTERS 2007 Henderson, Martha and Dena Hanley. (forthcoming). Prisoner Reentry: Moving Beyond The Identification of Inmate Needs Upon Release. In Roslyn Muraskin and Albert Roberts (Eds.), Visions for Change: Crime and Justice in the Twenty-First Century (5th ed). Prentice Hall. 2007 Mayes, Tiffani. and Martha Henderson (to be submitted for review). Hazing in African-American Greek Lettered Organizations and the Culture that Supports It. In Matthew W. Hughey and Gregory S. Parks (Eds.), Empirical Studies on Black Greek Letter Organizations. 2003 Henderson, Martha L. Employment and Crime: What is the Problem and What Can Be Done About It From the Inmates Perspective? CRIME AND EMPLOYMENT: Critical Issues in Crime Reduction for Corrections, edited by Jessie L. Krienert and Mark S. Fleisher. 2001 Henderson, Martha L. Maximum-Security Inmates Attitudes Toward Placing Juveniles in Adult Prison. In Contemporary Correctional Perspectives: Academic, Practitioner, and Prisoner edited by Leanne Alarid and Paul Cromwell. Roxbury Publishing. BOOK REVIEWS 2006 Henderson, M. L. Review of the book Prison Readings: A Critical Introduction to Prisons and Imprisonment, Yvonne Jewkes and Helen Johnston (eds.),Willan Publishing, 2006, Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice 48 (5). 2005 Henderson, M. L. Review of the book Prisoners Once Removed: The Impact of Incarceration and Reentry on Children, Families, and Communities, Jeremy Travis and Michelle Waul (eds.), The Urban Institute Press, 2003, 396 pp Corrections Today 67 (2). 2005 Henderson, M. L. Review of the book The Virtual Prison: Community Custody and the Evolution of Imprisonment by Julian V. Roberts, Cambridge Studies in Criminology, 2004, 219pp Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice 47 (4). TECHNICAL REPORTS TO CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND SOCIAL SERVICE AGENCIES 2007 Henderson, Martha. Phase I Report: Literature Review on Long-term and Elderly Prisoners Medical, Mental Health, and Program Needs. Presented to the Long-term Prisoners Study Legislative Committee. 2007 Armstrong, Gaylene, Burruss, George, and Henderson, Martha. An Evaluation of Cook County Community Based Transition Services for Female Offenders Program presented to the Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority. 2005 Hanley, Dena and Henderson, Martha. Readiness Assessment: Womens Assessment and Womens Treatment Programs presented to Talbert House. 2005 Henderson, Martha. Organizational Change for Reentry presented to the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction. 2004 Henderson Hurley, Martha. The Impact of the Criminal History/Risk Score Instrument on Supervision Levels presented to Adult Parole Authority of Ohio. 2004 M. J. McDermott and Martha L. Henderson. Final Report: Process Evaluation of Jackson County School-Based Probation Program presented to Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority. 2004 Henderson, Martha L. and M. J. McDermott. Evaluation of Jackson County School- Based Probation Progress Report 2 presented to Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority. 2003 Henderson, Martha L. and M. J. McDermott. Evaluation of Jackson County School- Based Probation Progress Report 1 presented to Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority. 1999 Henderson, Martha L. and Edward Latessa. Final Report on BMC presented to the Hamilton County Juvenile Court. 1998 Henderson, Martha L. and Edward Latessa. The Impact of Restructuring on African Youth involved in BOYS IV RRAP presented to the Hamilton County Juvenile Court. 1997 Henderson, Martha L. and Edward Latessa. Impact of Community Corrections Partnership on the recidivism of youth presented to the Hamilton County Juvenile Court. 1996 Henderson, Martha L. and Edward Latessa. Mentoring African-American youth involved in the Community Corrections Partnership presented to the Hamilton County Juvenile Court. MEDIA Henderson, Martha (2007) Long-Term Offender Study Interview. Friday February 23, 2007. WSIU-Radio. OTHER SCHOLARLY Johnson v. CA., 545 U.S. (2004) The U.S. Supreme Court used the Henderson et al. (1997) prison cell desegregation study to make a decision. Crime and Justice Research Institute (2006). Invited to participate in the Crime and Justice Summer Research Institute: Broadening Perspectives and Participation to be held at Ohio State University. STUDENT THESES AND DISSERTATIONS NUMBER OF MASTERS AND Ph.D. COMMITTEES: 10 NAMES OF STUDENTS COMPLETING THESIS UNDER MY DIRECTION Nolan, C. (2004) The Societal and Psychological Effects of Wrongful Conviction. Southern Illinois University Carbondale. Estes, Hilary. (2003)  HYPERLINK "http://library.ilcso.illinois.edu/sic/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?v1=3&ti=1,3&Search_Arg=Estes&SL=Submit%26LOCA%3DSIUC+Theses%2C+Dissertations+and+Research+Papers%7C8&Search_Code=FT*&PID=20575&CNT=20&SEQ=20050825112116&SID=1" Chronic Masturbators: An Exploratory Study of Deviant Behavior among Federal Inmates. Southern Illinois University Carbondale. PROFESSIONIAL SERVICE MEMBERSHIP IN PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences (ACJS) American Correctional Association (ACA) American Society of Criminology (ASC) International Association Prisoner Reentry (Founding Member) John Howard Society Midwestern Criminal Justice Association (MCJA) National Association of Blacks in Criminal Justice (NABCJ) ACADEMIC AND PROFESSIONAL AWARDS 1997 American Society of Criminology Minority Fellow POSITIONS HELD IN PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS 2007 Member Corrections Section Awards Committee, Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences 2006-2008 Executive Counselor of Corrections Section, Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences 2005 Chair, Panel Presentation, Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences 2004 - 2005 Founding Member, International Association Prisoner Reentry 2004 - 2005 Member, Program Committee, American Society of Criminology 2002 - 2004 Member, Membership Committee, Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences 2001 - 2002 Member, Program Committee, Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences 1997 - 1998 Member, Program Committee, Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences 1998 Chair, Panel Presentations, Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences AD HOC REVIEWER FOR PROFESSIONAL JOURNALS AND ORGANIZATIONS Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice Crime and Delinquency Justice Quarterly National Institute of Justice Psychology of Women Quarterly Public Opinion Quarterly The Prison Journal Southwest Journal of Criminal Justice MANUSCRIPT REVIEWS FOR PUBLISHERS American Correctional Association Roxbury Sage Publications UNIVERSITY EXPERIENCE SOUTHERN ILLINOIS CARBONDALE DEPARTMENT COMMITTEES 2006-- 2007 Director Faculty Hiring Initiative 2006 -- 2007 Director Search Committee Member 2006 -- 2007 Term Faculty Search Committee Member 2005 -- 2006 Department Library Liaison 2003 -- 2004 Graduate Affairs Committee Member 2003 -- 2004 Faculty Search Committee Member 2002 -- 2003 Graduate Affairs Committee Member 2002 -- 2003 Elmer and Carol Johnson Administration of Justice Conference Planning Committee 2001 -- 2002 Curriculum Committee Member SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY COMMITTEES AND COUNCILS 2006 COLA Strategic Planning Committee 2002 Panelist Mentally-Ill Offender Symposium sponsored by the Public Policy Institute 2001-2002 Smoking Cessation Committee at Southern Illinois University CONSULTANTSHIPS AND COMMUNITY SERVICE Central Illinois Organizing Project Champaign County ISP Probation Unit Children of Incarcerated Parents: Breaking the Cycle Illinois Department of Corrections Talbert House, Inc. Southern Illinois Reentry Group     PAGE  PAGE 12 '()*PQ  P ̸ԴԨԤԋzrrzmihz hRc>*hzCJaJhRc>*CJaJhRcCJaJh)$7CJaJ h)$7aJ h)$7>*aJh)$7ha{hRcCJOJQJ^Jh*CJaJhzCJaJhRcCJaJ hRc>*h|DhRcCJOJQJ^JaJhzhRc7R&(EF@$ ) Zp@ P a$gda{ \ p^p \  p^p` *p^p` *80^8`0$%Y^gd?>^gdZ^gde$ ) *p@ P !$a$gda{$ ) p@ P !$a$gda{5o afmuv|znh%CJOJQJ^J h?>h?>hVKhzh?>6h?> hZhZ hZ6hZhZ6hZhvKheh"h"6h"hChpw h%h%5h?>h?>6hvK0J6B*phh?>0J6B*phh?>h?>0J6B*phh%&YZnuvno. / !!l!!!gd^gdVgdV 0^`0gd]B 0^`0gd<1 0^`0gdpw gd]B^gd?>gd?>|o/ !!)!4!:!B!k!l!!!"~""" #!#"#9#H#########$<$?$$$$$$o%s%&'&&&='Ա螚ܖܒ؎؎؊h46h?>hbr8hlh"hRchRcCJOJQJ^J h[h[h[h;VCJOJQJ^J h]BhVhhVhB*hkLh<1h=\hpw h]Bh%CJOJQJ^JhCCJOJQJ^J4!~"""!#"#####>$?$$$n%o%%&(&)&~&&` 0^`0gd<1 0^`0gdl 0^`0gd[gdV 0^`0gd&&'E'F'G'H'c'd'P(Q())*)!*"***++,,U-V- 0^`0gd% 0^`0gd7O 0^`0gdegd%gdwgd%`='D'F'G'H'c'd'"**++,,,,//12 23L7M7N7[7\7y7z7{777777788888տի}xtpidp}p h&)] h&)6]h:{>hO] h:{>\h:{>h:{>\h%h%>*\ hZ>*\ h%5\ hRc5\ h;V5\ h%aJ h%CJh%CJaJ h%aJh|Dh888889>9O9[99::::!:::::::;;9;E;u;;;;;;;e<i<w<5=_=l=m====>>??????? hhhwh] h6]h hZ5>*h/ hRc>*hZhZ>* hZ>*h`<h`<6 hhRc hw6hh`<hRc6hwhw h]h,>>>????@@@@~AAA 0^`0gd" 0^`0gd%gd 0^`0gd 0^`0gdZ pgdZ p??????@@@@@@@@AAAABzB~BBBNCnCoCpCqCrCCC/D8DyD|D~DDDDDDDDDº¶ֺ~zvrnh(+hv\h"hRc hFhFhBbhhH*hBbh6hhFh%hRc5>* hBbhBbh;Vhohih=\h h"h&)hh>*h h@h6hkah?=h@hhxw hRc5>*h%h%5>*+AAyBzBBBpCqCrCCCDDEEEFFGGgda *0^`0 *^ 0^`0gd 0^`0gdFgdFgdBbgd% 0^`0gd%DDDDDDNEOEhEEEE&FnF`GGGGGGHHHHI{IIIIJXJJJJJJJJJ!K"K#KKLӽӯĜӘĜӑyuqhphka h>*\h%hRc>*\ h^V>*\ hQ>*\h{ h`<hRch4$hUMhUM6hUMh%hRc5>* hahah`<hRc6 hRc6]hRchBbh"6h h"h"h"CJOJQJ^JaJh"h(++GGGXHHHHIIJJJJJJ"K#KKKLLeMfMMMN 0^`0gdZ 0^`0`gdUMLLLLLLMGMHMdMfM~MMMMMNNTNUNNN O OOOOO=P>PPPQ'QQQR RfRR(SJSSSSSSSSSTT)T@TCTTTTTTTTT]Uh^Vh hhO]h hhhb_ h5 h9}h9}h9} h9}5 hw5 h|D5h:{>h;VhRchw&hZhph%?NNN6ONOOOO P PcPPPP8QYQZQQRR R\RRR SkSS *80^8`0 * ^ SSSSSSSSSTTTT^U_U`UUUUUUUaVbVWWWWgdgdZ ]U^U`UhUUUUUUUUUUUUU6VxVyVaWbWkWwWWWWWWW!X"X#X$XHXOXqXwXX~zrmhmd`d`dhedh`< hZ>* h`<>*h`<hZ>*hZhZhZ5hnh0J6>*B*phh0J6>*B*phhnh6jhnh6Uh;Vh6hhnh5 hnh h>*hzh>* hzhhh5 h5 h9}5 hhb_%W#X$XPXxXXXXYYYZY{Y|YYYYYY7ZZZ"[k[[\V\\ p^p`gdegdgdgdZXXXXXYYPYXYZY{YYYYYY7ZZZZ"[&[)[o[p[q[r[[[[[[[ \ \\\\\\\\\&]t]]]]] ^^%^&^'^ h|D>* hZhib h& hibhib hib6hhib6hedhib>* hib>* hbr8>*hO]hehv)hedhZ>* h>* h>* hO]>*hh5>*hhah>`+h`<hed5\\\\]']9]W]u]]]]]] ^^&^'^=^>^q^^^_0_____`gdibgdibgdZ'^>^[^p^q^^^M`j``JaKaZapaqaaaaaaaab$b%b6b7b?bDbEbFbGbIbJbLbMbObPbRbSbYbZbŽŸ~z~z~z~zpjp h0Jjh0JUh}Jjh}JUh* hw>* h?=hibhibhhib>* hib>*hibCJOJQJ^J)`#`L`M````aJaKaqaaaab%bEbFbHbIbKbLbNbObQbRbgdZ ^`gdibgdib^gdibRb[b\b]bibjbkblbmbgdZh]hgd|D &`#$gdwZb[b]b^bdbebgbhbibkblbmbh*DA`D Default Paragraph FontViV  Table Normal :V 44 la (k (No List JC@J Body Text Indent7$8$CJaJVR@V Body Text Indent 27$8$^CJaJB @B Footer !7$8$CJaJHS"H Body Text Indent 3 ^6U@16 Hyperlink >*B*phFVAF FollowedHyperlink >*B* ph.X@Q. ?>Emphasis6]ZYbZ o Document Map-D M CJOJQJ^JaJHrH ka Balloon TextCJOJQJ^JaJ.)@. |D Page NumberPK![Content_Types].xmlj0Eжr(΢Iw},-j4 wP-t#bΙ{UTU^hd}㨫)*1P' ^W0)T9<l#$yi};~@(Hu* Dנz/0ǰ $ X3aZ,D0j~3߶b~i>3\`?/[G\!-Rk.sԻ..a濭?PK!֧6 _rels/.relsj0 }Q%v/C/}(h"O = C?hv=Ʌ%[xp{۵_Pѣ<1H0ORBdJE4b$q_6LR7`0̞O,En7Lib/SeеPK!kytheme/theme/themeManager.xml M @}w7c(EbˮCAǠҟ7՛K Y, e.|,H,lxɴIsQ}#Ր ֵ+!,^$j=GW)E+& 8PK!Ptheme/theme/theme1.xmlYOo6w toc'vuر-MniP@I}úama[إ4:lЯGRX^6؊>$ !)O^rC$y@/yH*񄴽)޵߻UDb`}"qۋJחX^)I`nEp)liV[]1M<OP6r=zgbIguSebORD۫qu gZo~ٺlAplxpT0+[}`jzAV2Fi@qv֬5\|ʜ̭NleXdsjcs7f W+Ն7`g ȘJj|h(KD- dXiJ؇(x$( :;˹! I_TS 1?E??ZBΪmU/?~xY'y5g&΋/ɋ>GMGeD3Vq%'#q$8K)fw9:ĵ x}rxwr:\TZaG*y8IjbRc|XŻǿI u3KGnD1NIBs RuK>V.EL+M2#'fi ~V vl{u8zH *:(W☕ ~JTe\O*tHGHY}KNP*ݾ˦TѼ9/#A7qZ$*c?qUnwN%Oi4 =3ڗP 1Pm \\9Mؓ2aD];Yt\[x]}Wr|]g- eW )6-rCSj id DЇAΜIqbJ#x꺃 6k#ASh&ʌt(Q%p%m&]caSl=X\P1Mh9MVdDAaVB[݈fJíP|8 քAV^f Hn- "d>znNJ ة>b&2vKyϼD:,AGm\nziÙ.uχYC6OMf3or$5NHT[XF64T,ќM0E)`#5XY`פ;%1U٥m;R>QD DcpU'&LE/pm%]8firS4d 7y\`JnίI R3U~7+׸#m qBiDi*L69mY&iHE=(K&N!V.KeLDĕ{D vEꦚdeNƟe(MN9ߜR6&3(a/DUz<{ˊYȳV)9Z[4^n5!J?Q3eBoCM m<.vpIYfZY_p[=al-Y}Nc͙ŋ4vfavl'SA8|*u{-ߟ0%M07%<ҍPK! ѐ'theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsM 0wooӺ&݈Э5 6?$Q ,.aic21h:qm@RN;d`o7gK(M&$R(.1r'JЊT8V"AȻHu}|$b{P8g/]QAsم(#L[PK-![Content_Types].xmlPK-!֧6 +_rels/.relsPK-!kytheme/theme/themeManager.xmlPK-!Ptheme/theme/theme1.xmlPK-! ѐ' theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsPK] mZ %%%(|='8?DL]UX'^Zbmb258:=ACEGJLNQs Y!&V- 2{7<AGNSW\`Rbmb34679;<>?@BDFHIKMOPxNaOOmZXX !(!!8@(  \B  S DԔ"?B S  ?(mZ(#t ATAAԪAAA AdAALAAAd^ A^ A^ A$_ Ad_ A_ A_ A$` Ad` A` A` A$a Ada Aa Aa A$b Adb Ab Ab A$c Adc Ac Ac A$d Add Ad Ad A$e  Ade  Ae  Ae  A$f  Adf Af Af A$g Adg Ag Ag A$h Adh Ah Ah A$i Adi Ai Ai A$j Adj Aj Aj  A$k !Adk "Ak #Ak $A$l %Adl &Al 'Al (A$m )Adm *Am +Am ,A$n -Adn .An /An 0A$o 1Ado 2Ao 3Al4A5A6A,7A 8A 9A: :A;A A?A@A<!AA|!BA!CA!DAT EA FA GA HAT IA JA KALA̬MA NALOAPA̭QA RASATAUATVAWAXAYATZA[A\A%]A&^AT&_A&`A&aA'bAT'cA'dA'eA(fA& gA& hA4' iAt' jA' kA' lA4( mAt( nA( oA( pA4) qAt) rA) sA) tA4* uAt* vA* wA* xA4+ yAt+ zA+ {A+ |A4, }At, ~A, A, A4- At- A- Ao A$p Adp Ap Ap A$q Adq Aq Aq A$r Adr Ar Ar A$s Ads As As A$t Adt At At A$u Adu Au Au A$v Adv Av Av A$w Adw AA\AAAA\AAAA\AAAA\AAAA\AAAA\AAAA\AAAA\AAĝAÏADďAŏAĞƏAǏADȏAɏAğʏAˏAD̏A͏AĠΏAϏADЏAяAġҏAӏADԏAՏAĢ֏A׏AD؏AُAģڏAۏAD܏AݏAĤޏAߏADAAĥA!A!A,!Al!A!A!A,!Al!A!A!A,!Al!]]il ''3{:CQ]]i$$8FRR^   "  ( 4 4 @   $ J J 7 7 E R R ^ I W c c o .ky``y"..:XX%%34}:55tt##,2C C L !!%!""""""#####$$$F%F%Q%&&&''''''(((())****++++++,,---.$.?.?.K./$/?/?/J/V0V077>>@@EEGGGGLHLHTH[H9I9IZKZKcKKKLLANJNUNUNOOOO$P$P/PyTyTTBUBUOU6Y6Y?YqYYYYYnZ      "!#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~   gkqq%177BM[gqq  ..BP\bb  & & $ 2 > D D   " ( ( N N A O O \ b b S a m s s 4umm,,8>>``/=== B==}}+1<<J N N #!'!'!""""""#####$$$O%T%T%&&&''''''(())******++++++----- .=.I.N.N. /=/H/L/L/Z0Z077?? @ @EEGGGGSHZHbHbHWIWIbKiKiKKKLLINTN_N_NOOOO+P?P?PTTTKUVUVU>YIYIYYYYYYnZ   "!#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~    > *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags PostalCode:*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsStreet;*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsaddressB*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagscountry-region9 *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsplace9 *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsState=*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags PlaceName=*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags PlaceType8 *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsCity H                                                                                                                                                                                 5566::::FZFZHZHZIZIZKZLZNZOZQZRZkZnZ c E F T ADEqs!%PRZ\.aepJm-6EV} J34=a45e~O (!""B#]#^###0$p$r$$$$T%%%<&B&c&e&&&''.(((()*u*y***++++,-. ...///011*3t3F4c444435=5I55666h6666::;;;;<<<<<<<5=6====> >3?9?Z@]@@@BB=CBCFF7GMGHHKKwKKKKLLLLL]MMM8N`NOOxVV Y)YFZFZHZHZIZIZKZLZNZOZQZRZkZnZ33333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333(|mnoFHc""'' * *////2 25667777788888z:}:~:::q;r;;<<=?@@@BB#CDDDDEKKLLLLLL^MOQQQRRRTKYZYpYYZFZFZHZHZIZIZKZLZNZOZQZRZZZ]ZhZnZ5567LLLL`MOQQT&V'VJYZYpYnZC, G"RVZ6=>6)v|u^`o(  ^ `. L ^ `L.xx^x`.HH^H`.L^`L.^`.^`.L^`L.^`o(bb^b`.2 L2 ^2 `L.  ^ `.^`.L^`L.rr^r`.BB^B`.L^`L.H H^H` o( ^`hH. pLp^p`LhH. @ @ ^@ `hH. ^`hH. L^`LhH. ^`hH. ^`hH. PLP^P`LhH.^`o( ^`hH. pLp^p`LhH. @ @ ^@ `hH. ^`hH. L^`LhH. ^`hH. ^`hH. PLP^P`LhH."RC, v|=>6        (                l        -]`lk|  pw *dZRcpwl "Fi#4$&0&w&&)v)B*>`+W/<1(646)$7br8`<?=!>:{>]BgFgIVKvKkLUM;V]V^V#WQXv\I_b_kawaibed ag@hI[8mBb(+& }JB |D7Oa*9}QO]{en%=\+/a{Z/lFZHZ@EZEZEZEZmZp@UnknownG* Times New Roman5Symbol3. * ArialI. ??Arial Unicode MS5. *aTahomaACambria Math"1heʹFʹFGy L .y L .Y4dZZ2qHP ? ag2!xxMARTHA Lhurleyml     Oh+'0  4 @ L Xdlt| MARTHA L hurleymlNormal 18Microsoft Office Word@j( @&@&DZOW@(c y L՜.+,D՜.+,8 hp  ODRC.Z  MARTHA L Title 8@ _PID_HLINKSAl http://library.ilcso.illinois.edu/sic/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?v1=3&ti=1,3&Search_Arg=Estes&SL=Submit%26LOCA%3DSIUC+Theses%2C+Dissertations+and+Research+Papers%7C8&Search_Code=FT*&PID=20575&CNT=20&SEQ=20050825112116&SID=1:@$mailto:Martha.henderson@citadel.edu  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRTUVWXYZ\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~Root Entry F jData S1Table[^WordDocument7SummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation8CompObjy  F'Microsoft Office Word 97-2003 Document MSWordDocWord.Document.89q