SUPPLY AND DEMAND CURVES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Qs = -100 + 25 P

  Qd = 300 - 15 P

 

Proper Supply and Demand Curves

-50

25

300

-15

 

2

0.04

20

-0.06667

 

   P

  Qs

  Qd

 

 

  Q

  Ps

  Pd

 

 

0

-50

300

 

 

0

2

20.00

 

 

1

-25

285

 

 

10

2.4

19.33

 

 

2

0

270

 

 

20

2.8

18.67

 

 

3

25

255

 

 

30

3.2

18.00

 

 

4

50

240

 

 

40

3.6

17.33

 

 

5

75

225

 

 

50

4

16.67

 

 

6

100

210

 

 

60

4.4

16.00

 

 

7

125

195

 

 

70

4.8

15.33

 

 

8

150

180

 

 

80

5.2

14.67

 

 

9

175

165

 

 

90

5.6

14.00

 

 

10

200

150

Equilibrium

100

6

13.33

 

 

11

225

135

 

 

110

6.4

12.67

 

 

12

250

120

 

 

120

6.8

12.00

 

 

13

275

105

 

 

130

7.2

11.33

 

 

14

300

90

 

 

140

7.6

10.67

 

 

15

325

75

 

 

150

8

10.00

Equilibrium

16

350

60

 

 

160

8.4

9.33

 

 

17

375

45

 

 

170

8.8

8.67

 

 

18

400

30

 

 

180

9.2

8.00

 

 

19

425

15

 

 

190

9.6

7.33

 

 

20

450

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Homework 1.  To Use Excel to Draw Pseudo Supply and Demand Curves

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Objective:  To have the student familiarize himself with Excel to create supply and

 

                demand series and to graph them using P as the horizontal axis.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tasks:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.   Enter the parameters of the two curves into cells on the spreadsheet.  The

 

 

curves are given as Qs = -100 + 25 P; Qd = 300 - 15 P.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In column A you will create a price series from 0 to 20 dollars.  In columns B and

 

C you will generate Qs and Qd, respectively.  I would suggest you refer to the cells

 

containing the parameters, as this allows one to change the graph by merely

 

 

changing the entry in a cell.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.   Now graph the two curves using Chart Wizard.  Start by highlighting the spread-

 

sheet, including the titles row and the three columns.  Then follow the directions,

 

using the first column as the x-axis and first row as the titles.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.   When this is done print out the spreadsheet data and the graph.  Save the sheet,

 

as we will do more with it later to make it look nicer.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To make a proper supply and demand graph, the price must be on the vertical axis

 

and quantity on the horizontal axis.  You will first have to "rotate" the axes by calculating

 

the new intercept and slope parameters for each curve.  You may do this externally, or

 

by using cell formulas.  Note that if a4 contains the old intercept for the supply curve and

 

cell a5 has the old slope, then the new intercept is given by (-a4/b4) and the new slope

 

by