For the following problems solve for the equilibrium levels of C, I, T, and X.  Also find the budget surplus or deficit, as well as other variables asked for.

 

Model 1 - Simple Keynesian Equilibrium Problem

 

Let Y = C + I + G + X

 

C = 1000 + .6Y

I =  800

G = 1000

X =    0

 

Solve for:

a.  the equilibrium level of Y

b.  the Keynesian multiplier, k

c.  the new equilibrium Y, if G is increased by 200

 

Model 2 -  Keynesian Equilibrium Problem

 

Let Y = C + I + G + X

 

C = 1000 + .6(Y-T)

T = 900

I =  800

G = 1000

X =    0

 

Solve for:

a.  the equilibrium level of Y

b.  the Keynesian multiplier, k

c.  the new equilibrium Y, if T is changed so as to balance the budget

 

Model 3.  Still more complex multiplier problem

 

Let Y = C + I + G + X

 

C = 1000 + .6(Y-T)

T = -500 + .2Y

I =  820

G = 1000

X =    0

 

Solve for:

a.  the equilibrium level of Y

b.      the Keynesian multiplier, k

c.       The recessionary or inflationary gap if potential GDP is 6200

 

 

Model 4.  The Killer problem

 

Let Y = C + I + G + X

 

C = 1000 + .6(Y-T) (where T are taxes)

I =  800

G = 1000

X = 1100 - .18Y (we import 18 percent of marginal income)

T = -500 + .2Y  (Income tax, 20 percent marginal tax rate)

 

Solve for:

a. the equilibrium level of Y

b. the Keynesian multiplier, k

c. the new equilibrium Y, if G is reduced by 70